Recent progress in gasoline surrogate fuels

SM Sarathy, A Farooq, GT Kalghatgi - Progress in Energy and Combustion …, 2018 - Elsevier
Petroleum-derived gasoline is currently the most widely used fuel for transportation
propulsion. The design and operation of gasoline fuels is governed by specific physical and …

Advanced biofuels and beyond: chemistry solutions for propulsion and production

W Leitner, J Klankermayer, S Pischinger… - Angewandte Chemie …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Sustainably produced biofuels, especially when they are derived from lignocellulosic
biomass, are being discussed intensively for future ground transportation. Traditionally …

Gasoline direct injection engines–A review of latest technologies and trends. Part 1: Spray breakup process

F Duronio, A De Vita, L Allocca, M Anatone - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
The ever more stringent vehicle emissions rules are leading gasoline engine research and
development toward the use of direct injection systems. This technology is already present …

Macroscopic characteristics for direct-injection multi-hole sprays using dimensionless analysis

W Zeng, M Xu, M Zhang, Y Zhang, DJ Cleary - Experimental thermal and …, 2012 - Elsevier
The macroscopic spray characteristics were quantified using dimensionless analysis by
examining the role of the dominating forces associated with liquid-jet breakup. The Weber …

Effect of injection pressure and ambient density on spray characteristics of diesel and biodiesel surrogate fuels

M Hawi, H Kosaka, S Sato, T Nagasawa, A Elwardany… - Fuel, 2019 - Elsevier
This paper presents novel experimental investigations on the influence of varying injection
pressure and ambient density on evaporating sprays of diesel, tetradecane (as a diesel …

[HTML][HTML] Numerical modelling of fuel spray formation and collapse from multi-hole injectors under flash-boiling conditions

C Price, A Hamzehloo, P Aleiferis, D Richardson - Fuel, 2018 - Elsevier
Flash-boiling of fuel sprays can occur when the fuel enters a metastable superheated state,
which is common in direct-injection spark-ignition engines operating at low in-cylinder …

Effects of fuel properties and aerodynamic breakup on spray under flash boiling conditions

W Zhao, J Yan, S Gao, TH Lee, X Li - Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022 - Elsevier
The main purpose of this work is to conduct detailed comparisons of spray behavior among
four important components of gasoline and to investigate the effects of fuel properties and …

Droplet dynamics of DI spray from sub-atmospheric to elevated ambient pressure

Y Li, H Guo, X Ma, J Wang, H Xu - Fuel, 2016 - Elsevier
In this study, one of the five jets issued from a 5-hole Direct Injection (DI) injector was studied
in detail using Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer (PDPA) and high speed imaging …

3D mapping of droplet Sauter mean diameter in sprays

YN Mishra, M Koegl, K Baderschneider, B Hofbeck… - Applied Optics, 2019 - opg.optica.org
In this study, we report on the three-dimensional (3D) characterization of a spray in terms of
its droplet Sauter mean diameter (SMD) using the laser-induced fluorescence (LIF)/Mie ratio …

Spray evaporation of ethanol–gasoline-like blend and combustion of ethanol–gasoline blend injected by hole-type nozzle for direct-injection spark ignition engines

R Chen, K Nishida - Fuel, 2014 - Elsevier
The spray evaporation and combustion characteristics of ethanol–gasoline blends, which
consisted of E0 (100% gasoline), E85 (85% ethanol and 15% gasoline) and E100 (100 …