Abstract In fact, Cluster Head (CH) can be selected randomly or based on one or more
criteria that directly pave the way for maximizing network lifetime. However, the selection of …

Energy efficiency has become a primary issue in wireless sensor networks (WSN). The
sensor networks are powered by battery and thus they turn out to be dead after a particular …

Clustering sensor nodes is an effective method in designing routing algorithms for Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs), which improves network lifetime and energy efficiency. In …

Sensor nodes consume their energy quickly due to their continuous perception, routing, and
internal circuit mechanisms in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Especially, the nodes that …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are composed of several nodes, distributed in a
geographical region. Limited energy of nodes is the main challenge of WSNs. Hence, it is …

Energy load balancing is an essential issue in designing wireless sensor networks (WSNs).
Clustering techniques are utilized as energy-efficient methods to balance the network …

Wireless sensor networks attract so much attention in current IoT‐enabled industrial and
domestic applications having either homogeneous or heterogeneous sensors deployed to …

In the design of Internet of Things (IoT), sensor nodes are used in collecting data from an
environment and sending it to a base station or sink for future processing. These sensor …

Clustering is an effective strategy for creating routing algorithms in Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs), which increases the network's lifetime and scalability. In the clustered …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of a large amount of limited battery-powered
sensor nodes. In general, energy consumption will be a significant concern for WSN owing …