In the modern state, the role and importance of communes is growing. They can carry out
their tasks when equipped with stable and efficient sources of income. Financial resources …

Voivodships are centres of economic, social, and cultural life—they gather economic and
social activities. This research aimed to evaluate the spatial differentiation of the quality of …

The global climate, ecological, and energy crisis has increased the interest in the green
economy (GE) concept that aims to resolve environmental problems while promoting …

In this paper, the author intends to show the interaction between the living standards of the
population and the financial situation of Polish local government units at the commune level …

Enterprises become organizations that affect the competitiveness of poviats. The
development of entrepreneurship and the competitiveness of regions are influenced by …

Poland's rural areas are characterised by a significant degree of development diversity,
especially in the case of communes—the smallest territorial units. For development to take …

Communes are a place of both economic activity and creation development. They have
autonomy in making decisions in the fields of financial, human, and material resources. This …

Purpose–The purpose of the article is to rate the diversity of the financial situation of
municipalities in Świętokrzyskie voivodship in relation to their financial independence …

The purpose of this paper is to present the multidimensional dependencies between the
budgetary solvency and debt of Polish rural communes on one side, and the residents' …

Lokalne władze samorządowe odpowiedzialne są z jednej strony za prowadzenie
racjonalnej polityki gospodarowania finansami, z drugiej zaś zobligowane są do …