Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by unicellular hemoparasites of the genus
Plasmodium that results in the death of over one million people worldwide every year. Early …

The terahertz regime lies between microwave and infrared ranges, taking up a substantial
portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Due to its unique features, terahertz radiation has …

A simple hexagonal lattice photonic crystal fiber model with liquid-infiltrated core for different
liquids: water, ethanol and benzene, has been proposed. In the proposed structure, three air …

In terahertz frequency (THz), we have proposed a hollow core photonic crystal fiber (HC-
PCF) to sense chemical. The proposed sensor consists of square shaped air holes in the …

A novel, rectangle-based, porous-core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) has been modeled for the
efficient propagation of a THz wave. The performance of the anticipated model has been …

In this work, THz photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is used to detect the creatinine level in the
blood with high sensitivity. The sensing technique depends on increasing the light …

A highly birefringent photonic crystal fibre, with horizontal arrangement of three elliptical air
holes in the core and hexagonal arrangement of circular air holes in the cladding, has been …

Stimulant abuse enhances dopamine release, thereby causing increased excitation. Any
extent of stimulant abuse can considerably harm the user. Thus, methods of detecting …

A novel liquid-infiltrated photonic crystal fiber model applicable in liquid sensing for different
test liquids—water, ethanol and benzene—has been proposed. One core hole and three air …

A highly sensitive non-complex cored photonic crystal fiber sensor for hazardous chemical
sensing with water, ethanol, and benzene analytes has been proposed and is numerically …