The rising energy demand of the world due to rapidly expanding population and accelerated
industrialization is primarily satisfied by non-renewable fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are depleting …

Biodiesel has privileges than conventional diesel fuel because of its low toxicity,
renewability, and eco-friendly properties. Biodiesel is produced from various edible and non …

Biofuels are environmentally friendly, renewable, and have a low carbon footprint. Industrial-
scale production technologies for advanced generation biofuels, though not yet fully mature …

Corn is a high starchy cereal crop with the highest production and provides over 85% of the
starch produced worldwide. Various by-products, differentiated by technological process …

Glycerol is a common by‐product of industrial biodiesel syntheses. Due to its properties,
availability, and versatility, residual glycerol can be used as a raw material in the production …

Investigations and applications of renewable and sustainable energy have become central
for addressing the issue of emissions of greenhouse gases from the use of fossil …

Hydrocarbon based conventional fuels are considered as fast depleting and harmful to the
environment as they release poisonous chemicals to the atmosphere. Higher Alcohols and …

Scarcity of the unrenewable fossil fuel stocks and the escalating concerns about
environmental issues has reinvigorated the need for the development and promotion of …

Nowadays, energy consumption is progressively boosting in all sectors because of the rising
in population and enhancing lifestyle. The dependency over fossil-based fuels has been …

Climate change from carbon emissions and rising energy demands poses a serious threat to
global sustainability. This issue is particularly noticeable in Canada where per capita energy …