The pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): the hypothesis of PCOS as functional ovarian hyperandrogenism revisited

RL Rosenfield, DA Ehrmann - Endocrine reviews, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was hypothesized to result from functional ovarian
hyperandrogenism (FOH) due to dysregulation of androgen secretion in 1989–1995 …

Animal models to understand the etiology and pathophysiology of polycystic ovary syndrome

E Stener-Victorin, V Padmanabhan… - Endocrine …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
More than 1 out of 10 women worldwide are diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome
(PCOS), the leading cause of female reproductive and metabolic dysfunction. Despite its …

Interactions between androgens, FSH, anti-Müllerian hormone and estradiol during folliculogenesis in the human normal and polycystic ovary

D Dewailly, G Robin, M Peigne… - Human reproduction …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Androgens, FSH, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and estradiol (E2) are
essential in human ovarian folliculogenesis. However, the interactions between these four …

[HTML][HTML] Oocyte environment: follicular fluid and cumulus cells are critical for oocyte health

DA Dumesic, DR Meldrum, MG Katz-Jaffe, RL Krisher… - Fertility and sterility, 2015 - Elsevier
Bidirectional somatic cell–oocyte signaling is essential to create a changing intrafollicular
microenvironment that controls primordial follicle growth into a cohort of growing follicles …

Follicle dynamics and anovulation in polycystic ovary syndrome

S Franks, J Stark, K Hardy - Human reproduction update, 2008 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the commonest cause of anovulatory
infertility and menstrual cycle abnormalities, but the factors responsible for failure to select a …

A new model of reproductive aging: the decline in ovarian non-growing follicle number from birth to menopause

KR Hansen, NS Knowlton, AC Thyer… - Human …, 2008 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND The primary determinant of reproductive age in women is the number of
ovarian non-growing (primordial, intermediate and primary) follicles (NGFs). To better …

Granulosa cell apoptosis in the ovarian follicle—a changing view

SLP Regan, PG Knight, JL Yovich, Y Leung… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Recent studies challenge the previous view that apoptosis within the granulosa cells of the
maturing ovarian follicle is a reflection of aging and consequently a marker for poor quality of …

The role of androgens in women's health and wellbeing

VE Bianchi, E Bresciani, R Meanti, L Rizzi… - Pharmacological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Androgens in women, as well as in men, are intrinsic to maintenance of (i) reproductive
competency,(ii) cardiac health,(iii) appropriate bone remodeling and mass retention,(iii) …

[HTML][HTML] Anti-Müllerian hormone reduces follicle sensitivity to follicle-stimulating hormone in human granulosa cells

L Pellatt, S Rice, N Dilaver, A Heshri, R Galea… - Fertility and sterility, 2011 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: To determine that anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) has been shown to inhibits
E2 production in rodents and in luteinized granulosa cells (GC). We determined whether this …

Serum anti-Müllerian hormone and FSH: prediction of live birth and extremes of response in stimulated cycles—implications for individualization of therapy

SM Nelson, RW Yates, R Fleming - Human Reproduction, 2007 - academic.oup.com
BACKGROUND Serum concentrations of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) correlate with
oocyte yield in assisted reproduction treatment (ART) cycles, however, performance of AMH …