This study provides an integrated review of plate tectonic models of the evolution of the
Antarctica–Patagonia connection compared to geological records collected on land in …

The evolution of the Northern Hemisphere oceanic gateways has facilitated ocean
circulation changes and may have influenced climatic variations in the Cenozoic time (66 …

Our understanding of the relationship between the decomposition of soil organic matter
(SOM) and soil temperature affects our predictions of the impact of climate change on soil …

The ocean depth at which the rate of calcium carbonate input from surface waters equals the
rate of dissolution is termed the calcite compensation depth. At present, this depth is∼ 4,500 …

The carbon isotope ratio (δ13C) of plant material is commonly used to reconstruct the
relative distribution of C3 and C4 plants in ancient ecosystems. However, such estimates …

The meridional overturning circulation (MOC) in the ocean is a key player in the global
climate system, while continental topography provides an essential backdrop to the system …

Earth's modern climate, characterized by polar ice sheets and large equator-to-pole
temperature gradients, is rooted in environmental changes that promoted Antarctic …

This paper explores the issue of climate vulnerability in Norway, an affluent country that is
generally considered to be resilient to the impacts of climate change. In presenting a multi …

In the North Atlantic Ocean, flow of North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW), and of its ancient
counterpart Northern Component Water (NCW), across the Greenland‐Scotland Ridge …

This Special Report comprehensively describes the stratigraphy and correlation of the
Tertiary (Paleogene–Neogene) rocks of NW Europe and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean and is …