Food self-sufficiency is a government program that has been being actively promoted so that
Indonesia can reach food independence by the end of 2019. Indonesia is a maritime country …

ICT development is currently so fast, these developments affect the developing technology
in all aspects, to the development of agriculture. Where the development of ICT transform …

Hydroponic Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) system is a method of cultivating plants with plant
roots growing in shallow and circulating hydroponic nutrient layers so that plants can get …

A green roof is a roof of a building that is covered from a vegetation. Green roofs are
beneficial in number of ways for buildings. Crops in green roofs are exposed to direct solar …

Lack of power quality imposes many costs on large and small consumers every year.
Therefore, considering the importance of power quality in today's industries, this article …

A comprehensive discussion on design of a wireless sensor network to detect elephants as
an early warning system which can act as a virtual barrier covering elephant corridors or …

The electrical signals generated by plants provide information about their physiology. A low-
cost and low-power-consumption (≈ 240 μW) wireless sensor node is proposed, which …

A Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a group of wireless mobile nodes which dynamically
form a network without any established infrastructure. The application is considered in an …

Food self-sufficiency is a government program that has been actively promoted so that our
country, Nigeria, can achieve food independence. Nigeria is an agricultural country with …

Precision agriculture (PA) is an information-based production technology that manages
spatial and temporal variability within a farming system to optimize its productivity and …