The number of fish used in research has increased in the last decades. Anaesthesia is
required when fish must be held immobile and it is crucial to promote fish welfare, because …

As the popularity of fish as companion animals, conservation efforts in public aquaria, and
the fish industry for food production have markedly increased over the past decades …

Propofol is increasingly used as a fish anesthetic and pain management tool. However,
studies concerning its effect on fish health biomarkers are lacking. Therefore, we aimed to …

This study aimed to determine the anesthetic efficacy of clove oil and 2-phenoxyethanol on
doctor fish (Garra rufa) at two different water temperatures. Experimental fish (1.2 ±0.2 g …

The use of anesthesia during short or lengthy procedures is scientifically and ethically
required when dealing with fish. In this setting, the present study investigated whether a 3 h …

Skin mucus has been demonstrated to provide stress biomarkers for evaluating the
physiological status, providing new convenient and non‐invasive methods to detect stress …

Sturgeon broodstock management includes unavoidable handling and surgery procedures
such as biopsy, endoscopy, laparotomy, oviduct incision inducing stress response. Clove oil …

Fish display robust neuroendocrine and physiologic stress responses to noxious stimuli.
This chapter discusses the methods for handling fish with and without anesthesia that have …

Objective To test the hypothesis that plasma propofol concentration (PPC) is associated with
anesthetic effect in koi carp administered propofol by immersion. Study design Prospective …

Sturgeon broodstock management includes unavoidable handling and surgery procedures
such as biopsy, endoscopy, laparotomy, oviduct incision inducing stress response. Clove oil …