Abstract Design is an important step in construction project. Errors in design cause failure in
construction stage as well as the project development. Misunderstandings of design concept …

Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending has gained significant traction in the financial landscape,
particularly in developing economies such as Indonesia, where access to traditional banking …

The process for evaluating and selecting design alternatives is a key stage in the
development of a product and can, in essence, be considered a decision-making process. In …

This paper presents how highest and best use (HBU) concept can be applied for value-
based decision making. HBU is a technique to analyze and select the best use of land to get …

Building's design complexities caused the essential need of multiple disciplines participants
and the implementation of collaborative design's concept in its process. Participants' …

There are factors need to be considered and implemented in design, and it needs multiple
expertise with different backgrounds, expertise, and experiences to deal with it …

There are two options for managing the unused equipment, ie preservation and
abandonment. The decision for non-producing cluster management takes long discussion …

Readiness of infrastructure establishment is needed in the early phase of real estate
development. To meet the needs of retail property in the form of traditional markets, the …

Conflicts and disputes are usually found in multidisciplinary design process. Well
maintained conflicts will lead to support the achievement of best design. Conversely, the bad …

Decision making for collaborative urban heritage is very complicated due to the involvement
of many parties with many goals and concerns. In such situation where the designer, project …