Obesity leads to chronic, systemic inflammation and can lead to insulin resistance (IR), β-cell
dysfunction, and ultimately type 2 diabetes (T2D). This chronic inflammatory state …

Obesity is associated with chronic inflammation, which contributes to insulin resistance and
type 2 diabetes mellitus. Under normal conditions, skeletal muscle is responsible for the …

Background Insulin resistance (IR) is one of the major hallmark for pathogenesis and
etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). IR is directly interlinked with various …

Lipids encompass a wide variety of molecules such as fatty acids, sterols, phospholipids,
and triglycerides. These molecules represent a highly efficient energy resource and can act …

Decreased skeletal muscle contractile activity (disuse) or unloading leads to muscle mass
loss, also known as muscle atrophy. The balance between muscle protein synthesis (MPS) …

Obesity is associated with metabolic derangements in multiple tissues, which contribute to
the progression of insulin resistance and the metabolic syndrome. The underlying stimulus …

Testosterone is a hormone that plays a key role in carbohydrate, fat and protein metabolism.
It has been known for some time that testosterone has a major influence on body fat …

Metabolic syndrome is a collection of cardiometabolic risk factors that includes obesity,
insulin resistance, hypertension and dyslipidemia. Although there has been significant …

Is there any reason to write a third book on the topic of oxygen-ozone therapy? The first was
written four years ago for italian physicians, who, for some time, had complained about the …

The ageing process begins at birth. It is a life-long process, and its exact origins are still
unknown. Several hypotheses attempt to describe the normal ageing process, including …