Drawing upon representative bureaucracy theory, this study investigates the relationship between passive and symbolic representation by examining the extent to which a more …
Numerous studies have delved into the intricate dynamics of representative bureaucracy in public service provision, yet a significant gap exists in our understanding of the distinctions …
Y Wang - Public Administration, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The theory of symbolic representation expects that passive representativeness of bureaucrats can heighten agencies' perceived legitimacy and enhance citizen outcomes …
JA Shjarback - Race and Justice, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Increasing minority representation in law enforcement has long been viewed as a means of improving police-citizen relations. Yet, little scholarly attention has examined whether …
Y Zhang, H Wang - Public Administration - Wiley Online Library
Representative bureaucracy studies have explored the potential impact of symbolic representation on clients' attitudes and behaviors, even in the absence of direct action by …
Increasing minority representation in law enforcement has long been viewed as a means of improving police-citizen relations. Yet, little scholarly attention has examined whether …
Executive summary The EU-funded EUComMeet project aims to examine the conditions under which deliberation and representation can be an effective response to the challenges …