Melatonin is ubiquitous molecule with wide distribution in nature and is produced by many
living organisms. In human beings, pineal gland is the major site for melatonin production …

Background Melatonin is an indole hormone secreted primarily by the pineal gland that
showing anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic capacity. It can play an important …

Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) is a minor cereal crop that has been considered as
health-promoting food. Little information is available however, about the metabolic basis of …

Neurodegenerative diseases are the second most common cause of death and
characterized by progressive impairments in movement or mental functioning in the central …

Mitochondria play a vital role in maintaining cellular energy homeostasis, regulating
apoptosis, and controlling redox signaling. Dysfunction of mitochondria has been implicated …

A complex pathogenesis involving several physiological systems is theorized to underline
the development of depressive disorders. Depression is accompanied by circadian …

Astragali Radix (Huangqi) is mainly distributed in the Northern Hemisphere, South America,
and Africa and rarely in North America and Oceania. It has long been used as an …

The prevalence of artificial lights not only improves the lighting conditions for modern
society, but also poses kinds of health threats to human health. Although there are …

The central nervous system (CNS) is endowed with a specialized cerebrospinal fluid
(CSF)/lymph network which removes toxic molecules and metabolic by-products from the …

The aim of this review is to explore the relationship between melatonin, free radicals, and
non-excitatory amino acids, and their role in stroke and aging. Melatonin has garnered …