Unlike the adaptive immune system, the innate immune system has classically been
characterized as being devoid of memory functions. However, recent research shows that …

Metastasis is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths and myeloid cells are critical in the
metastatic microenvironment. Here, we explore the implications of reprogramming pre …

The prevention of disease and infection requires immune systems that operate effectively.
This is accomplished by the elimination of infections and abnormal cells. Immune or …

Immunocompromised populations are highly vulnerable to developing life-threatening
infections. Strategies to protect patients with weak immune responses are urgently needed …

A dysregulated immune response toward self-antigens characterizes autoimmune and
autoinflammatory (AIF) disorders. Autoantibodies or autoreactive T cells contribute to …

Inducing humoral and cytotoxic mucosal immunity at the sites of pathogen entry has the
potential to prevent the infection from getting established. This is different from systemic …

Traditionally, immune memory is regarded as an exclusive hallmark of adaptive immunity.
However, a growing body of evidence suggesting that innate immune cells show adaptive …

Purpose It is known that obesity has a multifactorial etiology that involves genetic and
environmental factors. The WHO estimates the worldwide prevalence of 1.9 billion …

Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) is a primary organism responsible for urinary tract infections
and a common cause of sepsis. Microbially experienced laboratory mice, generated by …

With the rising awareness of antimicrobial resistance, the development and use of functional
feed additives (FFAs) as an alternative prophylactic approach to improve animal health and …