Young children attribute normativity to novel actions without pedagogy or normative language

MFH Schmidt, H Rakoczy… - Developmental …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Young children interpret some acts performed by adults as normatively governed, that is, as
capable of being performed either rightly or wrongly. In previous experiments, children have …

Sensitivity to confidence cues increases during the second year of life

PE Brosseau‐Liard, D Poulin‐Dubois - Infancy, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
We investigated the emergence in infancy of a preference to imitate individuals who display
confidence over lack of confidence. Eighteen‐and 24‐month‐olds (N= 70) were presented …

Two‐year‐olds use the generic/nongeneric distinction to guide their inferences about novel kinds

SA Graham, SL Nayer, SA Gelman - Child Development, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
These studies investigated two hundred and forty‐four 24‐and 30‐month‐olds' sensitivity to
generic versus nongeneric language when acquiring knowledge about novel kinds …

Reasoning about social sources to learn from actions and outcomes.

D Hawthorne-Madell, ND Goodman - Decision, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
Learning what others know, especially experts, is a crucial shortcut to understanding the
world. Other people's actions and utterances are thus a powerful source of evidence …

Preschoolers' selective learning is guided by the principle of relevance

AME Henderson, MA Sabbagh, AL Woodward - Cognition, 2013 - Elsevier
We investigate whether preschoolers' word learning is selectively attuned to learning word–
referent links that they expect will be relevant to their everyday communicative contexts. In …

Generics license 30-month-olds' inferences about the atypical properties of novel kinds.

SA Graham, SA Gelman, J Clarke - Developmental Psychology, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
We examined whether the distinction between generic and nongeneric language provides
toddlers with a rapid and efficient means to learn about kinds. In Experiment 1, we examined …

Testimony and observation of statistical evidence interact in adults' and children's category-based induction

Z Finiasz, SA Gelman, T Kushnir - Cognition, 2024 - Elsevier
Hearing generic or other kind-relevant claims can influence the use of information from
direct observations in category learning. In the current study, we ask how both adults and …

Preschoolers' use of morphosyntactic cues to identify generic sentences: Indefinite singular noun phrases, tense, and aspect

A Cimpian, TJ Meltzer, EM Markman - Child development, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Generic sentences (eg,“Birds lay eggs”) convey generalizations about entire categories and
may thus be an important source of knowledge for children. However, these sentences …

Speaking of kinds: How correcting generic statements can shape children's concepts

E Foster‐Hanson, SJ Leslie, M Rhodes - Cognitive science, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Generic language (eg,“tigers have stripes”) leads children to assume that the referenced
category (eg, tigers) is inductively informative and provides a causal explanation for the …

The role of accent and speaker certainty in children's selective trust

AF Kertesz, J Alvarez, M Afraymovich, J Sullivan - Cognitive Development, 2021 - Elsevier
Native English-speaking children prefer native English speakers over foreign-accented
English speakers (Girard & Goslin, 2008; Kinzler et al., 2009; Kinzler et al., 2011). Young …