ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, P-glycoprotein (P-gp, ABCB1) and ABCG2, are
membrane proteins that couple the energy derived from ATP hydrolysis to efflux many …

Since their discovery in the 1960s as 'osmotic shock-sensitive'transporters, a plethora of so-
called binding protein-dependent (canonical) ATP-binding cassette (ABC) importers has …

The historical phasing concept of drug metabolism and elimination was introduced to
comprise the two phases of metabolism: phase I metabolism for oxidations, reductions and …

Chinese rice wine (CRW), a unique wine species, has a long history in China. Fagopyrum
tataricum grain is a kind of high-quality grain with function in health care. The production of …

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is the main obstruction against the chemotherapy for
hepatocellular carcinoma. Herein, a biodegradable multifunctional tumor‐targeted core …

Considering the fluid nature of nano breakthroughs—and the delicate balance between
benefits and consequences as they apply to medicine—readers at all levels require a …

The damaging effects of salt accumulation in agricultural soils have influenced ancient and
modern civilizations. It is estimated that 20% of the irrigated land in the world is presently …

Moringa oleifera (or the miracle tree) is a wild plant species widely grown for its seed pods
and leaves, and is used in traditional herbal medicine. The metagenomic whole genome …

Heavy metal contamination due to natural and anthropogenic source is a major
environmental problem. Release of metal from use of agrochemicals, industrial effluents and …

ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are involved in transporting multiple substrates,
such as toxins, and may be important for the survival of Trichoderma when encountering …