This paper is the sixteenth installment of our annual review of research concerning the
opiate system. It is restricted to papers published during 1993 that concern the behavioral …

The pathogenesis of cold‐restraint stress ulcer involves various factors and is not completely
understood. Mast cell degranulation, increased gastric muscular contractility, diminished …

Therapy of shock with naloxone: A meta-analysis : Critical Care Medicine Therapy of shock
with naloxone: A meta-analysis : Critical Care Medicine SCCM Pediatric Critical Care Medicine …

PURPOSE:: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of whole blood, crystalloid,
and colloid treatment on histopathologic damage of kidney induced by hemorrhagic shock in …

The effect of VIP on mast cell invasion/degranulation in testicular interstitium of stressed
(immobilization and cold) and β-endorphin-treated rats were investigated. Fifty-three Wistar …

Oxidative stress is a major mediator of tissue and cell injuries. The injury in chronic nephrotic
syndrome, acute renal failure, myeloma kidney injury and other kidney diseases is initiated …

The effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) on the activities of superoxide dismutase and
catalase was investigated in renal tissues of rats exposed to 30% hemorrhage followed by …

TunÇEl, N., S. Erden, K. Uzuner, G. Altiokka and M. TunÇEl. Ischemic-reperfused rat skeletal
muscle: The effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide (Vip) on contractile force, oxygenation and …

The opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone, has been shown to have beneficial effects in the
kidney and to be implicated in renal salt and water balance. In the present study the signal …

The present available opioid receptor antagonists such as naloxone and naltrexone are not
highly receptor selective. They may antagonize μ opioid receptors to affect the pain …