Patterned control of human locomotion

F Lacquaniti, YP Ivanenko, M Zago - The Journal of physiology, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
There is much experimental evidence for the existence of biomechanical constraints which
simplify the problem of control of multi‐segment movements. In addition, it has been …

New treatments in neurorehabiliation founded on basic research

E Taub, G Uswatte, T Elbert - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2002 - nature.com
Recent discoveries about how the central nervous system responds to injury and how
patients reacquire lost behaviours by training have yielded promising new therapies for …

Evidence for a Spinal Central Pattern Generator in Humansa

MR Dimitrijevic, Y Gerasimenko… - Annals of the New York …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Non‐patterned electrical stimulation of the posterior structures of the lumbar spinal cord in
subjects with complete, long‐standing spinal cord injury, can induce patterned, locomotor …

Neural control of locomotion; Part 1: The central pattern generator from cats to humans

J Duysens, HWAA Van de Crommert - Gait & posture, 1998 - Elsevier
In the last years it has become possible to regain some locomotor activity in patients
suffering from an incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) through intense training on a treadmill …

Locomotor training after human spinal cord injury: a series of case studies

AL Behrman, SJ Harkema - Physical therapy, 2000 - academic.oup.com
Many individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) do not regain their ability to walk, even though
it is a primary goal of rehabilitation. Mammals with thoracic spinal cord transection can …

Proprioception and locomotor disorders

V Dietz - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2002 - nature.com
Advances in our understanding of movement control allow us to define more precisely the
requirements for the rehabilitation of patients with movement disorders. Most purposeful …

Human lumbosacral spinal cord interprets loading during stepping

SJ Harkema, SL Hurley, UK Patel… - Journal of …, 1997 - journals.physiology.org
Harkema, Susan J., Seanna L. Hurley, Uday K. Patel, Philip S. Requejo, Bruce H. Dobkin,
and V. Reggie Edgerton. Human lumbosacral spinal cord interprets loading during stepping …

Spinal cord pattern generators for locomotion

V Dietz - Clinical Neurophysiology, 2003 - Elsevier
It is generally accepted that locomotion in mammals, including humans, is based on the
activity of neuronal circuits within the spinal cord (the central pattern generator, CPG) …

Load-regulating mechanisms in gait and posture: comparative aspects

J Duysens, F Clarac, H Cruse - Physiological reviews, 2000 - journals.physiology.org
How is load sensed by receptors, and how is this sensory information used to guide
locomotion? Many insights in this domain have evolved from comparative studies since it …

License to run: exercise impacts functional plasticity in the intact and injured central nervous system by using neurotrophins

S Vaynman, F Gomez-Pinilla - … and neural repair, 2005 - journals.sagepub.com
Exercise has been found to impact molecular systems important for maintaining neural
function and plasticity. A characteristic finding for the effects of exercise in the brain and …