Low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) bear a disproportionately high burden of
the global morbidity and mortality caused by chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs), including …

Antiretroviral Therapy and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in People Living with HIV | New
England Journal of Medicine Skip to main content The New England Journal of Medicine …

Background Antiretroviral therapy (ART) during pregnancy is important for both maternal
health and prevention of perinatal HIV-1 transmission; however adequate data on the safety …

Background Pregnant women with an elevated viral load of hepatitis B virus (HBV) have a
risk of transmitting infection to their infants, despite the infants' receiving hepatitis B immune …

Importance Approximately 1.1 million persons in the United States are currently living with
HIV, and more than 700 000 persons have died of AIDS since the first cases were reported …

Background: No randomized trial has directly compared the efficacy of prolonged infant
antiretroviral prophylaxis versus maternal antiretroviral therapy (mART) for prevention of …

Ukraine is one of the countries in Europe most affected by HIV. The escalation of open war
on the European continent has affected HIV care in Ukraine in an unprecedented way …

Importance Maternal antiretroviral treatment (ART) started before conception may increase
the risk for adverse birth outcomes among women with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) …

Almost 25 years since antiretroviral therapy (ART) was first shown to prevent mother-to-child
transmission of HIV, 76% of pregnant women living with HIV (over 1 million women) receive …

Objectives: Pregnant/lactating women in some sub-Saharan Africa settings are at substantial
risk of HIV acquisition and could benefit from preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) with tenofovir …