Dendritic cell regulation of T helper cells

X Yin, S Chen, SC Eisenbarth - Annual review of immunology, 2021 - annualreviews.org
As the professional antigen-presenting cells of the immune system, dendritic cells (DCs)
sense the microenvironment and shape the ensuing adaptive immune response. DCs can …

Type 2 immunity in the skin and lungs

CA Akdis, PD Arkwright, MC Brüggen, W Busse… - Allergy, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
There has been extensive progress in understanding the cellular and molecular
mechanisms of inflammation and immune regulation in allergic diseases of the skin and …

The dynamics of the skin's immune system

AV Nguyen, AM Soulika - International journal of molecular sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
The skin is a complex organ that has devised numerous strategies, such as physical,
chemical, and microbiological barriers, to protect the host from external insults. In addition …

Subtypes of atopic dermatitis: From phenotype to endotype

Y Tokura, S Hayano - Allergology International, 2022 - jstage.jst.go.jp
abstract Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a heterogenous disorder and can be classified into
different types. Stratification of subtypes may enable personalized medicine approaches. AD …

Antigen presentation by dendritic cells and their instruction of CD4+ T helper cell responses

KL Hilligan, F Ronchese - Cellular & molecular immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Dendritic cells are powerful antigen-presenting cells that are essential for the priming of T
cell responses. In addition to providing T-cell-receptor ligands and co-stimulatory molecules …

Atopic dermatitis: pathophysiology

W David Boothe, JA Tarbox, MB Tarbox - Management of atopic dermatitis …, 2017 - Springer
The pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis is complex and multifactorial, involving elements of
barrier dysfunction, alterations in cell mediated immune responses, IgE mediated …

The immunology of atopic dermatitis and its reversibility with broad-spectrum and targeted therapies

PM Brunner, E Guttman-Yassky, DYM Leung - Journal of Allergy and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Atopic dermatitis (AD), the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease, is driven by
both terminal keratinocyte differentiation defects and strong type 2 immune responses. In …

The epithelial immune microenvironment (EIME) in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis

T Dainichi, A Kitoh, A Otsuka, S Nakajima… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
The skin provides both a physical barrier and an immunologic barrier to external threats. The
protective machinery of the skin has evolved to provide situation-specific responses to …

Cellular and molecular immunologic mechanisms in patients with atopic dermatitis

T Werfel, JP Allam, T Biedermann, K Eyerich… - Journal of allergy and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a complex skin disease frequently associated with other diseases of
the atopic diathesis. Recent evidence supports the concept that AD can also recognize other …

Antigen-presenting cells in the skin

SW Kashem, M Haniffa… - Annual review of …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in the skin include dendritic cells, monocytes,
and macrophages. They are highly dynamic, with the capacity to enter skin from the …