Introduction and hypothesis We aimed to summarize the knowledge on the pathogenesis of
pelvic organ prolapse (POP) generated in animal models. Methods We searched MEDLINE …

Background The relative impact of age, pregnancy and vaginal delivery on urinary
incontinence is still an unresolved issue that involves the controversial question about the …

Background: Pregnancy is one of the main risk factor of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction.
Postpartum women with extremely weak muscle strength have difficulty to do voluntary …

During the last decade, sow mortality due to pelvic organ prolapse (POP) has increased. To
better understand the biology associated with POP, sows were phenotypically assessed and …

Objective. To observe the effects of pelvic floor muscle mass on the priority outcome of
frozen embryo transfer in patients with thin endometrium. Methods. The patients who were …

Appropriate placental structure and function assure foetal development, delivery of nutrients,
and removal of waste. Collagens, as structural proteins, are crucial for the maintenance of …

Background and Objectives: Wound healing encompasses a multitude of factors and entails
the establishment of interactions among components of the basement membrane. The …

High-rate complications and recurrences in reconstructive surgery using in situ synthetic/
polypropylene meshes have driven to a new era of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and/or …

Childbirth induces a number of alterations, including ligament weakening and increased
vaginal distensibility. The occurrence of vaginal laxity or distensibility is associated with the …

Objectives: Identify the etiology of obturator hernia. Describe the evaluation of obturator
hernia. Outline the treatment options available for obturator hernia. Review interprofessional …