Even with significant progresses in the maximum power point (MPP) research area, the
necessity to improve the existing methods becomes mandatory to increase the energy …

Maximum power extraction from the photovoltaic (PV) system plays a critical role in
increasing efficiency during partial shading conditions (PSCs). It directly reduces the output …

In this paper, a recent optimization algorithm called Equilibrium Optimizer (EO) is first
improved using a linear reduction diversity technique (LRD) and local minima elimination …

This work provides a new mathematical model of photovoltaic (PV) solar panels integrated
with proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolyzer cells for optimal hydrogen …

Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are attracting a huge focus in the current energy scenario.
Various maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods are used in solar PV systems in …

To minimize real-time errors in a Photovoltaic (PV) system performances must be forecasted
through precise simulation design before continuing into a practical application. However …

The electrical demand is quickly increased, and renewable energy sources are an
indispensable need for supporting the electric grid and supplying the isolated loads …

Solar energy may be transformed into several types of energy, including electrical energy.
Solar cell efficiency is low because some of the thermal energy that solar panels collect is …

The enhancement of photovoltaic (PV) energy systems relies on an accurate PV model.
Researchers have made significant efforts to extract PV parameters due to their nonlinear …

Wide bandgap inorganic metal oxide heterojunctions p-NiO/n-ZnO have been prepared by
two low temperature solution growth techniques. Namely, one-dimensional ZnO …