The physics of gamma-ray bursts

T Piran - Reviews of Modern Physics, 2004 - APS
Gamma-ray bursts (GRB's), short and intense pulses of low-energy γ rays, have fascinated
astronomers and astrophysicists since their unexpected discovery in the late sixties. During …

Gamma-ray bursts: progress, problems & prospects

B Zhang, P Meszaros - International Journal of Modern Physics A, 2004 - World Scientific
The cosmological gamma-ray burst (GRB) phenomenon is reviewed. The broad
observational facts and empirical phenomenological relations of the GRB prompt emission …

Gamma-ray bursts

P Meszaros - Reports on Progress in Physics, 2006 - iopscience.iop.org
Gamma-ray bursts are the most luminous explosions in the Universe, and their origin and
mechanism are the focus of intense research and debate. More than three decades after …

Beaming in gamma-ray bursts: evidence for a standard energy reservoir

DA Frail, SR Kulkarni, R Sari… - The Astrophysical …, 2001 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a comprehensive sample of all gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows with known
distances, and we derive their conical opening angles based on observed broadband …

The shape of spectral breaks in gamma-ray burst afterglows

J Granot, R Sari - The Astrophysical Journal, 2002 - iopscience.iop.org
Gamma-ray burst afterglows are well described by synchrotron emission from relativistic
blast waves expanding into an external medium. The blast wave is believed to amplify the …

Theories of gamma-ray bursts

P Mészáros - Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2002 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract The gamma ray burst phenomenon is reviewed from a theoretical point of view,
with emphasis on the fireball shock scenario of the prompt emission and the longer …

The collimation-corrected gamma-ray burst energies correlate with the peak energy of their νFν spectrum

G Ghirlanda, G Ghisellini, D Lazzati - The Astrophysical Journal, 2004 - iopscience.iop.org
We consider all bursts with known redshift and νF ν peak energy, E. For a good fraction of
them an estimate of the jet opening angle is available from the achromatic break of their …

Properties of relativistic jets in gamma-ray burst afterglows

A Panaitescu, P Kumar - The Astrophysical Journal, 2002 - iopscience.iop.org
We extend our calculation of physical parameters of gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets by
modeling the broadband emission of the afterglows 970508, 980519, 991208, 000926 …

Jet breaks and energetics of swift gamma-ray burst X-ray afterglows

JL Racusin, EW Liang, DN Burrows… - The Astrophysical …, 2009 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a systematic temporal and spectral study of all Swift-X-ray Telescope
observations of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows discovered between 2005 January and …

Polarization of prompt gamma-ray burst emission: evidence for electromagnetically dominated outflow

M Lyutikov, VI Pariev, RD Blandford - The Astrophysical Journal, 2003 - iopscience.iop.org
Observations by the RHESSI satellite of the large polarization of the prompt γ-ray emission
from γ-ray burst (GRB) 021206 imply that the magnetic field coherence scale is larger than …