A new FTIR method for estimating the firing temperature of ceramic bronze-casting moulds from early China

B Yan, S Liu, ML Chastain, S Yang, J Chen - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Intricate ceramic bronze-casting moulds are among the most significant archaeological
remains found at Bronze Age metallurgical workshops in China. Firing temperature was …

Social hierarchy and the choice of metal recycling at Anyang, the last capital of Bronze Age Shang China

R Liu, AM Pollard, Q Cao, C Liu, V Sainsbury… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com
Anyang, the last capital of the Chinese Shang dynasty, became one of the largest metal
consumers in Eurasia during the second millennium BCE. However, it remains unclear how …

A petrographic analysis of clay recipes in Late Neolithic north-western China: continuity and change

A Womack, H Wang, J Zhou, R Flad - antiquity, 2019 - cambridge.org
Shifts in ceramic technology are often assumed to reflect wider social changes. Closer
attention, however, needs to be directed to the fundamental issue of production. Shifts in the …

Beyond linear narratives: Complex copper ore exploitation strategies in Early Bronze Age China revealed by geochemical characterization of smelting remains

S Liu, Z Sun, T Cui, G Zou, R Zhong… - Journal of Archaeological …, 2024 - Elsevier
Despite decades of efforts to reconstruct the bronze production and metal distribution
systems of the Shang period in Bronze Age China, there remains limited understanding of …

Comparative study of bronze age ceramic moulds reveals diachronic and spatial change in mould material processing in the central plain of China, c. 13th-3rd century …

N Liu, C Wang, M Spataro, J Chen, S Liu, Y Liu… - Journal of …, 2025 - Elsevier
A combination of polarised light microscopy analyses with geochemical techniques
interpreted through Principal Component Analyses (PCA) was employed to characterise …

Trace element analysis reveals varied functions of copper processing crucibles from the Shang City at Zhengzhou

Z Sun, S Liu, S Yang, K Chen, J Chen - … and Anthropological Sciences, 2022 - Springer
Abstract The Early Shang (sixteenth to fourteenth century BC) capital at Zhengzhou revealed
two large-scale bronze casting foundries and a large amount of metallurgical remains. They …

Material characterization uncovers sophisticated mould-making techniques of the middle-Shang period (14th-13th BCE)

Z Sun, Y Gao, X He, S Liu, K Chen, J Chen… - Journal of Archaeological …, 2023 - Elsevier
Recent archaeological excavations revealed a significant amount of bronze casting moulds
and cores dated to the Middle-Shang period and demonstrated it as a vital stage in the …

A new approach in petrographic analysis of Loessic ceramics: Late Shang and Western Zhou bronze casting moulds

WYE Cheng, RBJ Mason, C Shen - Archaeological Research in Asia, 2023 - Elsevier
Studying ceramics in Chinese archaeology in the early dynasties often faced the issue of
analyzing ceramics high in quartz all within the same silt size due to the use of loess. The …

Specialized production of coins in early China: a study of coin-casting ceramic molds unearthed from mints in the Qi state of the Eastern Zhou period

C Li, B Xu, W Dong, J Gao, X Zhu, Q Wang - … and Anthropological Sciences, 2025 - Springer
Bronze coins, starting to be used in the Eastern Zhou period (770− 221 BC) in China, were
produced in ceramic piece molds, a predominant technique for bronze casting in the …

Ceramic production in prehistoric northwest China: preliminary findings of new analyses of old material from the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, Stockholm

A Hein, O Stilborg - Journal of archaeological science: reports, 2019 - Elsevier
The Neolithic painted pottery of northwest China has long been admired for its high level of
craftsmanship. Yet, little is known about the technological processes and potting …