This review centers on updating the active research area of vascular calcification. This
pathology underlies substantial cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, through adverse …

Cells have traditionally been viewed either as independently moving entities or as
somewhat static parts of tissues. However, it is now clear that in many cases, multiple cells …

Cellular mechanisms underlying the development of left–right asymmetry in tissues and
embryos remain obscure. Here, the development of a chiral pattern of actomyosin was …

In embryonic development or tumour evolution, cells often migrate collectively within
confining tracks defined by their microenvironment,. In some of these situations, the …

An item is chiral if it cannot be superimposed on its mirror image. Most biological molecules
are chiral. The homochirality of amino acids ensures that proteins are chiral, which is …

Understanding how and when the left–right (LR) axis is first established is a fundamental
question in developmental biology. A popular model is that the LR axis is established …

Breaking left–right symmetry in bilateria is a major event during embryo development that is
required for asymmetric organ position, directional organ looping and lateralized organ …

Increased control of biological growth and form is an essential gateway to transformative
medical advances. Repairing of birth defects, restoring lost or damaged organs, normalizing …

Consistent left-right (LR) asymmetry or chirality is critical for embryonic development and
function maintenance. While chirality on either molecular or organism level has been well …

Cell migration on material surfaces is a fundament issue in the fields of biomaterials, cell
biology, tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, etc. Herein, we aim to guide cell …