Review of new approaches for fouling mitigation in membrane separation processes in water treatment applications

M El Batouti, NF Alharby, MM Elewa - Separations, 2021 - mdpi.com
This review investigates antifouling agents used in the process of membrane separation
(MS), in reverse osmosis (RO), ultrafiltration (UF), nanofiltration (NF), microfiltration (MF) …

The evolution of feed spacer role in membrane applications for desalination and water treatment: A critical review and future perspective

N Sreedhar, N Thomas, N Ghaffour, HA Arafat - Desalination, 2023 - Elsevier
The membrane research community has witnessed a significant research growth on feed
spacers since 2010, both in quantity and scope. Increasingly novel spacer geometries and …

Enhancing ultrafiltration membrane permeability and antifouling performance through surface patterning with features resembling feed spacers

Y Ibrahim, N Hilal - npj Clean Water, 2023 - nature.com
This study investigates the potential of surface-patterned membranes in replacing the
conventional feed spacer-assisted filtration process. Two types of surface patterns, namely …

Fouling of high pressure-driven NF and RO membranes in desalination processes: Mechanisms and implications on salt rejection

OT Mahlangu, LN Nthunya, MM Motsa, E Morifi… - … Research and Design, 2023 - Elsevier
Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes are widely used in seawater and brackish water
desalination. Although RO membranes achieve high salt removal> 99%, their application is …

The potentials of 3D-printed feed spacers in reducing the environmental footprint of membrane separation processes

Y Ibrahim, N Hilal - Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
Membrane-based separation technologies play a pivotal role in attenuating the freshwater
shortage worldwide. Spiral wound membrane (SWM) modules which involve several …

Strategies for mitigating challenges associated with trace organic compound removal by high-retention membrane bioreactors (HR-MBRs)

OT Mahlangu, TI Nkambule, BB Mamba, FI Hai - npj Clean Water, 2024 - nature.com
Due to the limitations of conventional ultrafiltration/microfiltration-based membrane
bioreactors (UF/MF-MBRs) in removing trace organic compounds (TrOCs), the concept of …

Computational modeling of discrete-object feed spacers attached directly onto reverse osmosis membranes for enhanced module packing capacity and improved …

Z Zhou, DA Ladner - Separation and Purification Technology, 2022 - Elsevier
In the recent decade, various printing technologies have been under development for
producing spacers in reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) modules. One …

A rotary spacer system for energy-efficient membrane fouling control in oil/water emulsion filtration

NI Mat Nawi, A Mohd Lazis, A Rahma, M Elma… - Membranes, 2022 - mdpi.com
Membrane fouling deteriorates membrane filtration performances. Hence, mitigating
membrane fouling is the key factor in sustaining the membrane process, particularly when …

A wavy flow channel system for membrane fouling control in oil/water emulsion filtration

NU Barambu, MR Bilad, AM Laziz… - Journal of Water …, 2021 - Elsevier
The membrane-based process is attractive for the treatment of oil/water emulsion because of
its effectiveness in handling micron size oil droplets. However, membrane fouling due to the …

Electrochemical oxidation of landfill leachate using boron-doped diamond anodes: pollution degradation rate, energy efficiency and toxicity assessment

BK Wilk, M Szopińska, M Sobaszek, M Pierpaoli… - … Science and Pollution …, 2022 - Springer
Electrochemical oxidation (EO), due to high efficiency and small carbon footprint, is
regarded as an attractive option for on-site treatment of highly contaminated wastewater …