Mechanisms of fluid movement into, through and out of the brain: evaluation of the evidence

SB Hladky, MA Barrand - Fluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2014 - Springer
Interstitial fluid (ISF) surrounds the parenchymal cells of the brain and spinal cord while
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fills the larger spaces within and around the CNS. Regulation of …

4D flow MRI for non-invasive measurement of blood flow in the brain: a systematic review

AG Morgan, MJ Thrippleton… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com
The brain's vasculature is essential for brain health and its dysfunction contributes to the
onset and development of many dementias and neurological disorders. While numerous in …

Blood flow distribution in cerebral arteries

L Zarrinkoob, K Ambarki, A Wåhlin… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
High-resolution phase—contrast magnetic resonance imaging can now assess flow in
proximal and distal cerebral arteries. The aim of this study was to describe how total cerebral …

Inspiration is the major regulator of human CSF flow

S Dreha-Kulaczewski, AA Joseph… - Journal of …, 2015 - Soc Neuroscience
The mechanisms behind CSF flow in humans are still not fully known. CSF circulates from its
primary production sites at the choroid plexus through the brain ventricles to reach the outer …

Aging alters the dampening of pulsatile blood flow in cerebral arteries

L Zarrinkoob, K Ambarki, A Wåhlin… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Excessive pulsatile flow caused by aortic stiffness is thought to be a contributing factor for
several cerebrovascular diseases. The main purpose of this study was to describe the …

Blood flow lateralization and collateral compensatory mechanisms in patients with carotid artery stenosis

L Zarrinkoob, A Wåhlin, K Ambarki, R Birgander… - Stroke, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Background and Purpose—Four-dimensional phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging
enables quantification of blood flow rate (BFR; mL/min) in multiple cerebral arteries …

Fast 4D flow MRI intracranial segmentation and quantification in tortuous arteries

E Schrauben, A Wåhlin, K Ambarki… - Journal of Magnetic …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose To describe, validate, and implement a centerline processing scheme (CPS) for
semiautomated segmentation and quantification in carotid siphons of healthy subjects. 4D …

[HTML][HTML] Fetal hemodynamics and cardiac streaming assessed by 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance in fetal sheep

EM Schrauben, BS Saini, JRT Darby, JY Soo… - Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background To date it has not been possible to obtain a comprehensive 3D assessment of
fetal hemodynamics because of the technical challenges inherent in imaging small cardiac …

Phase contrast MRI measurements of net cerebrospinal fluid flow through the cerebral aqueduct are confounded by respiration

JM Spijkerman, LJ Geurts, JCW Siero… - Journal of Magnetic …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background Net cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow through the cerebral aqueduct may serve as
a marker of CSF production in the lateral ventricles, and changes that occur with aging and …

Measuring pulsatile flow in cerebral arteries using 4D phase-contrast MR imaging

A Wåhlin, K Ambarki, R Birgander… - American Journal …, 2013 - Am Soc Neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: 4D PCMRI can be used to quantify pulsatile
hemodynamics in multiple cerebral arteries. The aim of this study was to compare 4D …