[HTML][HTML] Structure and function of the mammalian neuromuscular junction

LA Davis, MJ Fogarty, A Brown… - Comprehensive …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The mammalian neuromuscular junction (NMJ) comprises a presynaptic terminal, a
postsynaptic receptor region on the muscle fiber (endplate), and the perisynaptic (terminal) …

Reorganization of corticospinal output during motor learning

AJ Peters, J Lee, NG Hedrick, K O'Neil… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Motor learning is accompanied by widespread changes within the motor cortex, but it is
unknown whether these changes are ultimately funneled through a stable corticospinal …

Network structure of the human musculoskeletal system shapes neural interactions on multiple time scales

JN Kerkman, A Daffertshofer, LL Gollo… - Science …, 2018 - science.org
Human motor control requires the coordination of muscle activity under the anatomical
constraints imposed by the musculoskeletal system. Interactions within the central nervous …

Hox proteins coordinate motor neuron differentiation and connectivity programs through Ret/Gfrα genes

C Catela, MM Shin, DH Lee, JP Liu, JS Dasen - Cell reports, 2016 - cell.com
The accuracy of neural circuit assembly relies on the precise spatial and temporal control of
synaptic specificity determinants during development. Hox transcription factors govern key …

Sprouting of brainstem–spinal tracts in response to unilateral motor cortex stroke in mice

LC Bachmann, NT Lindau, P Felder… - Journal of …, 2014 - Soc Neuroscience
After a stroke to the motor cortex, sprouting of spared contralateral corticospinal fibers into
the affected hemicord is one mechanism thought to mediate functional recovery. Little is …

Targeting TNFα produced by astrocytes expressing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis‐linked mutant fused in sarcoma prevents neurodegeneration and motor dysfunction …

BK Jensen, KJ McAvoy, NM Heinsinger, AC Lepore… - Glia, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Genetic mutations that cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressively lethal
motor neuron disease, are commonly found in ubiquitously expressed genes. In addition to …

Divergent Hox coding and evasion of retinoid signaling specifies motor neurons innervating digit muscles

AI Mendelsohn, JS Dasen, TM Jessell - Neuron, 2017 - cell.com
The establishment of spinal motor neuron subclass diversity is achieved through
developmental programs that are aligned with the organization of muscle targets in the limb …

Intrinsic control of neuronal diversity and synaptic specificity in a proprioceptive circuit

MM Shin, C Catela, J Dasen - Elife, 2020 - elifesciences.org
Relay of muscle-derived sensory information to the CNS is essential for the execution of
motor behavior, but how proprioceptive sensory neurons (pSNs) establish functionally …

rAAV2-retro enables extensive and high-efficient transduction of lower motor neurons following intramuscular injection

Z Chen, G Fan, A Li, J Yuan, T Xu - Molecular Therapy-Methods & Clinical …, 2020 - cell.com
The motor system controls muscle movement through lower motor neurons in the spinal cord
and brainstem. Lower motor neurons are efferent neurons in the central nervous system …

[HTML][HTML] Somatosensory substrates of flight control in bats

KL Marshall, M Chadha, LA deSouza… - Cell reports, 2015 - cell.com
Flight maneuvers require rapid sensory integration to generate adaptive motor output. Bats
achieve remarkable agility with modified forelimbs that serve as airfoils while retaining …