With continued innovations in neuromodulation comes the need for evolving reviews of best
practices. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG-S) has significantly improved the treatment …

Peripheral neuropathies account for the most frequent disorders seen by neurologists, and
causes are manifold. The traditional diagnostic gold-standard consists of clinical neurologic …

Background Nerve damage in diabetic neuropathy (DN) is assumed to begin in the distal
legs with a subsequent progression to hands and arms at later stages. In contrast, recent …

Objective It is controversially discussed in how far smoking contributes to diabetic
polyneuropathy (DPN) in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance …

Diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) is the most common complication of diabetes, yet its
pathophysiology has not been established. Accumulating evidence suggests that long …

The dorsal root ganglion (DRG) is characterized by the dense clustering of primary sensory
neuron bodies, with their axons extending to target tissues for sensory perception. The close …

Background: Peripheral neuropathy can be caused by diabetes mellitus and HIV infection,
and often leaves patients with treatment-resistant neuropathic pain. To better treat this …

Objective The pathogenesis of diabetic polyneuropathy (DN) is poorly understood and given
the increasing prevalence of DN, there is a need for clinical or imaging biomarkers that …

Introduction Zoster-associated pain (ZAP), which may cause anxiety, depression, and sleep
disorders and reduce quality of life, is often refractory to current standard treatments. Studies …

This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the management of sacroiliac (SI)
joint pain in pregnant patients. Although SI joint pain is highly prevalent among pregnant …