Ventricular septal defects account for up to 40% of all congenital cardiac malformations. The
diagnosis encompasses a broad range of anomalies, including isolated defects and those …

Abstract Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) has become important in the
management of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), particularly with pre-surgical …

Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) has become important in the management of
patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), particularly with pre-surgical planning …

A method for vascular assessment is disclosed. The method, in some embodiments,
comprises receiving a plurality of 2-D angiographic images of a portion of a vasculature of a …

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility and accuracy of a new
real-time 3-dimensional (RT3D) matrix-array transesophageal echocardiographic probe for …

Three-dimensional (3D) echocardiography has improved dramatically due to technical
advances in probe design and computer processing. Congenital heart disease demands a …

Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has become a critical diagnostic and
perioperative management tool for patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) undergoing …

Real-time three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (RT-3D TEE) employs a
dedicated novel matrix-array technology and allows live three-dimensional (3D) …

Background Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the most common congenital cardiac
anomaly. Accurate assessment is critical for planning treatment. Recent advances in three …

Complex intracardiac anatomy and spatial relationships are inherent to congenital heart
defects (CHDs). Recognition of the limitations of two‐dimensional echocardiography has …