The quality of the indoor thermal environment is essential because of its impact on the
energy efficiency of buildings and on the health and well-being of those who occupy them …

Increasing use of volatile renewable energy sources causes challenges in balancing supply
and demand. Therefore, demand-side flexibility has rising importance for system operators …

Natural ventilation has become a focal point due to its positive impact on indoor air quality,
expanding its role in addressing thermal comfort issues in schools. Despite previous studies …

Featured Application Periodic ventilation can be a useful strategy for reducing the risk of any
airborne transmitted disease. It is particularly well-suited for naturally ventilated …

Ventilation reduces indoor pollutants, and this issue has recently received attention. Most
scholars adopt ventilation strategies to reduce energy consumption. While natural ventilation …

With a growing emphasis on indoor air quality (IAQ) in educational environments, CO2
monitoring in classrooms has become commonplace. CO2 data can be used to estimate …

Carbon dioxide (CO2) can reduce cognitive abilities at higher concentrations. CO2 can be
used as a proxy for gas transport in an indoor environment and as an index to determine …

This study proposed a typological analysis to identify the archetypes of classrooms
equipped with controlled mechanical ventilation (CMV) in Italy and an experimental …

Large passenger ships are characterised as enclosed and crowded indoor spaces with
frequent interactions between travellers, providing conditions that facilitate disease …

We conducted a field study to monitor CO₂ concentrations spatiotemporally in a lecture
theatre, to explore its implications for Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), particularly in relation to …