Allometry refers to the size-related changes of morphological traits and remains an essential
concept for the study of evolution and development. This review is the first systematic …

Sex estimation is considered as one of the essential parameters in forensic anthropology
casework, and requires foremost consideration in the examination of skeletal remains …

In principle, to achieve the most natural and harmonious rejuvenation of the face, all
changes that result from the aging process should be corrected. Traditionally, soft tissue …

Morphometrics, the field of biological shape analysis, has undergone major change in
recent years. Most of this change has been due to the development and adoption of …

The study of sexual dimorphism in human crania has important applications in the fields of
human evolution and human osteology. Current, the identification of sex from cranial …

One of the four pillars of the anthropological protocol is the estimation of sex. The protocol
generally consists of linear metric analysis or visually assessing individual skeletal traits on …

It is well known that the human skull achieves adult size through a superior–inferior gradient
of maturation. Because the basicranium matures in size before the face, it has been …

Humans are highly sexually dimorphic primates, and some of the most conspicuous human
sex differences occur in the face and voice. Consequently, this article utilizes research …

We consider sex differences in human facial morphology in the context of developmental
change. We show that at puberty, the height of the upper face, between the lip and the brow …

This article presents an approach for estimating the sexual dimorphism of adult crania using
three-dimensional geometric morphometric methods. The study sample consisted of 139 …