Central nervous system (CNS) injuries, including stroke, traumatic brain injury, and spinal
cord injury, are leading causes of long-term disability. It is estimated that more than half of …

Stroke is the second cause of disability and death worldwide, highly impacting patient's
quality of life. Several changes in brain architecture and function led by stroke can be …

Introduction Stroke is always associated with a difficult functional recovery process. A brain–
computer interface (BCI) is a technology which provides a direct connection between the …

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are currently integrated into traditional rehabilitation
interventions after stroke. Although BCIs bring many benefits to the rehabilitation process …

Stroke is a severe health issue, and motor recovery after stroke remains an important
challenge in the rehabilitation field. Neurofeedback (NFB), as part of a brain–computer …

This review provides a comprehensive examination of recent developments in both
neurofeedback and brain-computer interface (BCI) within the medical field and …

Neurological and psychiatric diseases can lead to motor, language, emotional disorder, and
cognitive, hearing or visual impairment By decoding the intention of the brain in real time …

By performing motor-imagery tasks, for example, imagining hand movements, Motor-
Imagery based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) users can control digital technologies …

Motor-modality-based brain computer interface (BCI) could promote the neural rehabilitation
for stroke patients. Temporal-spatial analysis was commonly used for pattern recognition in …

EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have gained significant attention in
rehabilitation due to their non-invasive, accessible ability to capture brain activity and restore …