BACKGROUND In human identification sex estimation plays an important role in the search
for ante-mortem data. AIM To systematically review studies describing and testing/validating …

This study sought to provide an up-to-date review of the importance of anatomy to human
identification, focusing on the usefulness of anatomical knowledge about the head and neck …

Sex determination or sex estimation from a single or fragment of bone is always difficult in
the absence of other bones from the same individual. The current study was an attempt to …

Background Sex determination is an important step in establishing the biological profile of
unidentified human remains. Aim The aims of the study were, firstly, to assess the degree of …

The present study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of mandibular measurements for sex
determination in a Brazilian population. The sample was composed of 100 mandibles, of …

Background: Identification of sex from skeletal remains is an important tool in forensic
science. Mandibular ramus can be used for sex determination either on dry mandible or …

Context Panoramic radiographs may aid in forensic practice and are commonly used tests in
dental documentation. This study presents a new method of estimating sex through …

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to review the literature, to find if there is sufficient
evidence to establish the use of mandible in sex identification. Materials and Methods: An …

Background: Mandible is considered as one of the stronger bones of skull available for
gender identification. Mandibular measurements can be used for the identification of gender …

Objective This study aims to investigate changes in lingula mandibulae localization before
and after puberty and sex differences. Design 288 panoramic radiographs evaluated …