The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for efficient vaccine platforms that can
rapidly be developed and manufactured on a large scale to immunize the population against …

Avian influenza (AI) and Newcastle disease (ND) are regarded as the leading viral infectious
diseases affecting the global poultry industry. Vaccination is a successful therapeutic …

Purpose: Intravenous delivery of oncolytic viruses often leads to tumor vascular shutdown,
resulting in decreased tumor perfusion and elevated tumor hypoxia. We hypothesized that …

Viral vectors are poised to acquire a prominent position in modern medicine and
biotechnology owing to their role as delivery agents for gene therapies, oncolytic agents …

Organotypic slice cultures recapitulate many features of an intact organ, including cellular
architecture, microenvironment, and polarity, making them an ideal tool for the ex vivo study …

Background Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies in women, with one in
20 globally. Oncolytic viruses have recently been the first step in the biological treatment of …

Since the SARS-CoV-2 infection was identified in December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 infection
has rapidly spread worldwide and has become a significant pandemic disease. In addition …

Introduction Cervical cancer accounts for one of most common cancers among women of
reproductive age. Oncolytic virotherapy has emerged as a promising immunotherapy …

The pandemic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause
of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Worldwide efforts are being made to develop …

The avian paramyxovirus, Newcastle disease virus (NDV), is a promising oncolytic agent
that has been shown to be safe and effective in a variety of pre-clinical cancer models and …