El Niño and La Niña events in the tropical Pacific have significant and disrupting impacts on
the global atmospheric and oceanic circulation. El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) …

One of the more robust results of greenhouse gas‐induced climate change to emerge from
chemistry‐climate and climate model projections in the last decade is, depending on the …

This chapter assesses the scientific literature describing expectations for near-term climate
(present through mid-century). Unless otherwise stated," near-term" change and the …

Present day tropospheric ozone and its changes between 1850 and 2100 are considered,
analysing 15 global models that participated in the Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate …

We describe the HadGEM2 family of climate configurations of the Met Office Unified Model,
MetUM. The concept of a model" family" comprises a range of specific model configurations …

Aerosols and clouds have important effects on Earth's climate through their effects on the
radiation budget and the cycling of water between the atmosphere and Earth's surface …

The Earth's climate is determined by a number of complex connected physical, chemical and
biological processes occurring in the atmosphere, land and ocean. The radiative properties …

The natural environment is a major source of atmospheric aerosols, including dust,
secondary organic material from terrestrial biogenic emissions, carbonaceous particles from …

In this paper, we discuss the results of 2000–2100 simulations following the emissions
associated with the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) with a chemistry …

The global biosphere is commonly assumed to have been less productive before the rise of
complex eukaryotic ecosystems than it is today. However, direct evidence for this assertion …