This study was designed to develop and verify a fully automated cephalometry landmark
identification system, based on multi-stage convolutional neural networks (CNNs) …

Objectives Successful orthognathic surgery requires accurate transfer of the intraoperative
surgical plan. This study aimed to (1) evaluate the surgical error of a novel intermediate …

Objective This retrospective study evaluated the mandibular condyle position before and
after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery performed with the mandibular condyle positioned …

The success of orthognathic surgery depends on careful preparation preoperatively,
accurate operative plan implementation and prevention of postoperative relapse. In general …

Introduction Vertical bony step (VBS) occurs between proximal and distal segments of the
mandible during mandibular setback surgery with bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy …

Objectives To compare a novel body mandibular horizontal plane (mental foramen–
protuberance menti; Body-MHP) with the conventional border mandibular horizontal plane …

The purpose of this study was to investigate three-dimensional facial soft tissue changes
after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery (BOGS) in patients with cleft lip and palate. The …

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate three-dimensional (3D) changes in nasal
septal deviation (NSD) and related nasofacial structures after maxillary skeletal expansion …

Anchoring miniscrews used for a tissue bone borne maxillary expander (C-expander) can
fail if they contact tooth roots or perforate the maxillary sinus. Cone beam computed …

Objective To classify facial asymmetry (FA) phenotypes in adult patients with skeletal Class
III (C-III) malocclusion. Methods A total of 120 C-III patients who underwent orthognathic …