People are averse to machines making moral decisions

YE Bigman, K Gray - Cognition, 2018 - Elsevier
Do people want autonomous machines making moral decisions? Nine studies suggest that
that the answer is 'no'—in part because machines lack a complete mind. Studies 1–6 find …

Using dynamic risk to enhance conditional release decisions in prisoners to improve their outcomes

RC Serin, R Gobeil, CD Lloyd… - … Sciences & the Law, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Advances in criminal risk assessment have increased sufficiently that inclusion of valid risk
measures to anchor assessments is considered a best practice in release decision‐making …

Institutional aggression as a predictor of violent recidivism: Implications for parole decision making

JL Mooney, M Daffern - International Journal of Forensic Mental …, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Assessing risk for future violence in incarcerated offenders is a complex task, one which
members of parole boards routinely undertake when they consider the suitability of an …

Racial disparities in lifer parole outcomes: The hidden role of professional evaluations

KM Young, J Pearlman - Law & Social Inquiry, 2022 - cambridge.org
One in seven people in prison in the US is serving a life sentence, and most of these people
will eventually be eligible for discretionary parole release. Yet parole hearings are …

Philosophies and decision making in parole board members

EL Ruhland - The Prison Journal, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
Parole boards have discretion to make prison release decisions by applying a number of
factors. While prior research has identified factors that are important, little is known about …

A stone of hope: Legal and empirical analysis of California juvenile lifer parole decisions

K Bell - Harv. CR-CLL Rev., 2019 - HeinOnline
The United States Supreme Court has held that, except in rare cases, it is cruel and unusual
punishment to sentence a juvenile to life in prison unless the juvenile is afforded a" …

The innocent prisoner's dilemma: Consequences of failing to admit guilt at parole hearings

DS Medwed - Iowa L. Rev., 2007 - HeinOnline
The granting of parole in the criminal justice system is often viewed as an act of grace: the
dispensation of mercy by the government to an individual prisoner deemed worthy of …

[图书][B] After life imprisonment: Reentry in the era of mass incarceration

M Liem - 2016 - books.google.com
One out of every ten prisoners in the United States is serving a life sentence—roughly
130,000 people. While some have been sentenced to life in prison without parole, the …

[PDF][PDF] The impacts of solitary confinement

K James, E Vanko - Evidence Brief: Vera Institute of Justice. Retrieved from …, 2021 - vera.org
Achieving transformative change in US prisons and jails starts with focusing correctional
practices on the human dignity of incarcerated people and staff. The use of solitary …

Gaining insight, changing attitudes and managing 'risk': Parole release decisions for women convicted of violent crimes

K Hannah-Moffat, C Yule - Punishment & Society, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
The discretion that is inherent in legal decision making creates ambiguity about the reasons
for parole boards' decisions. Although research has documented some of the factors …