Cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and the factors responsible for its
progression need to be elucidated. Exosomes are structures with an average size of 100 nm …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles that are secreted by almost all types of cells and
exist in almost all extracellular spaces. As an important mediator of intercellular …

Background Although a substantial increase in the survival of patients with other cancers
has been observed in recent decades, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains …

Epigenetic remodeling is a molecular hallmark of gliomas, and it has been identified as a
key mediator of glioma progression. Epigenetic dysregulation contributes to gliomagenesis …

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in glioma initiation and progression. Glioma
stem cells (GSCs) are essential for tumor initiation, maintenance, and therapeutic resistance …

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and fatal primary brain tumor, is highly
resistant to conventional radiation and chemotherapy, and is not amenable to effective …

Despite therapeutic advances, overall survival in glioblastoma is dismal. To optimize
progress, a more detailed understanding of glioma's molecular, cellular, and intercellular …

Small extracellular vesicles (SEVs) are extracellular vesicles containing DNA, RNA, and
proteins and are involved in intercellular communication and function, playing an essential …

Background At present, the role of lncRNA in different kinds of tumors has been widely
reported, but its role with hypoxic environment and macrophage polarization is still unclear …

Tumor‐associated macrophage (TAM) infiltration facilitates glioma malignancy, but the
underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Herein, it is reported that TAMs secrete exosomal …