In this article we provide an overview of widely used methods to measure the mean and
fluctuating components of the wall-shear stress in wall-bounded turbulent flows. We first note …

A theoretical decomposition of mean skin friction generation into physical phenomena
across the whole profile of the incompressible zero-pressure-gradient smooth-flat-plate …

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the momentum and energy transfer in
compressible turbulent boundary layers based on integral identities. By considering data …

The mean skin-friction drag in a wall-bounded turbulent flow can be decomposed into
different physics-informed contributions based on the mean and statistical turbulence …

The decompositions of the skin-friction and heat-transfer coefficients based on the twofold
repeated integration in hypersonic transitional and turbulent boundary layers are analysed …

Gas–liquid flows occur in many natural environments such as breaking waves, river rapids
and human-made systems, including nuclear reactors and water treatment or conveyance …

Smooth-walled open channel flow datasets, covering both the direct numerical simulation
and experimental measurements with a friction Reynolds number wavelength ranges are …

The ability to understand and predict mean friction drag generation in wall-bounded
turbulence is highly desirable in many engineering applications. In this paper, we …

The present paper describes a method to extrapolate the mean wall shear stress, τ _ wall τ
wall, and the accurate relative position of a velocity probe with respect to the wall, Δ y Δ y …

For adverse-pressure-gradient turbulent boundary layers, the study of integral skin-friction
contributions still poses significant challenges. Beyond questions related to the integration …