The past decade has witnessed ongoing progress in precision medicine to improve human
health. As an emerging diagnostic technique, liquid biopsy can provide real-time …

Cell primitive-based functional materials that combine the advantages of natural substances
and nanotechnology have emerged as attractive therapeutic agents for cancer therapy. Cell …

Exosomes hold great potential in therapeutic development. However, native exosomes
usually induce insufficient effects in vivo and simply act as drug delivery vehicles. Herein, we …

Numerous clinical trials for cancer precision medicine research are limited due to the drug
resistance, side effects, and low efficacy. Unsatisfactory outcomes are often caused by …

Cancer involves a collection of diseases with a common trait–dysregulation in cell
proliferation. At present, traditional therapeutic strategies against cancer have limitations in …

The inactive adsorption and interference of biomolecules in electrochemical biosensors is a
topic of intense interest. Directly utilizing native cell membranes to endow electrochemical …

The delicate structure and fantastic functions of biological membranes are the successful
evolutionary results of a long‐term natural selection process. Their excellent biocompatibility …

Cell membrane, a semi-permeable membrane composed of phospholipid bilayers, is a
natural barrier to prevent extracellular substances from freely entering the cell. Cell …

Biological membrane-enclosed organelles are fascinating examples of spatially confined
nanoreactors for biocatalytic transformations such as cascade reactions involving multiple …

The application of nanotechnology in medicine aims at developing the precise theranostics
of diseases by leveraging the extraordinary effects of engineered nanomedicines …