Insulin resistance (IR) is a condition of impaired response of cells towards insulin. It is
marked by excessive blood glucose, dysregulated insulin signalling, altered pathways …

Antibiotic resistance in every corner of the planet is growing to dangerously high levels. New
mechanisms of resistance are emerging and spreading globally which threatens our ability …

Diabetic retinopathy is a severe microvascular problem in diabetes mellitus. Silymarin is a
flavonoid compound, and according to previous studies, it is a bioactive compound with …

Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the role and mechanism of berberine (BBR)
in the protection of injured retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in diabetic retinopathy (DR) …

Diabetic retinopathy is a complication of diabetes, caused by high blood sugar levels
damaging the retina. It is the result of damage to the small blood vessels and neurons of the …

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disorder with major health care burden worldwide, is
increasing, with 173 million adults being diabetic and over 8 million deaths recorded …

Aging is a natural process coupled with oxidative stress and chronic inflammation, gradually
associated with losing organ function over time. Therefore, the objective of the current work …

Zingiber officinale Roscoe is a well-recognized herbal plant throughout the world. Ginger is
not only consumed as dietary spice but has also been employed in the traditional medicinal …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the world's fastest-growing disease, and Indonesia ranks sixth.
The raw materials used in pharmaceutical drug-assisted healing are expensive. As a result …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a common and blinding diabetic microvascular complication, is a
harmful metabolic effect caused by persistent hyperglycemia. Owing to the complex …