Background With the technological advances, microsurgery has evolved to the era of
supermicrosurgery since its inception. With the popularization of these flaps, proficiency in …

Supermicrosurgery is defined as microsurgery in less than 0.8 mm vessels. It is an evolved
form of microsurgery but with the same principle:(1) enhanced working environment …

Background Supermicrosurgery is a technique that allows microsurgeons to accomplish
dissections and anastomoses of vessels and nerve fascicles with diameters of≤ 0.8 mm …

Surgical technique and technology frequently coevolve. The brief history of blood vessel
anastomosis is full of famous names. While the techniques pioneered by these surgeons …

One of the key challenges in engineering three-dimensional tissue constructs is the
development of a mature microvascular network capable of supplying sufficient oxygen and …

Background Currently, microsurgeons are in the era of supermicrosurgery and perforator
flap reconstruction. As these reconstructions frequently utilize vessels that are smaller than a …

Background Supermicrosurgical flaps based on perforator‐to‐perforator microanastomoses
have been described for lower limb reconstruction. This approach offers the benefit of …

Background The initial phases of robotic surgical skills acquisition are associated with poor
technical performance, such as low knot-tensile strength (KTS). Transcranial direct-current …

Background Over the last few years, the increasing employment of perforators as both donor
and recipient vessels for free flap tissue transfer lead the surgeons to perform increasingly …

Achieving precision in microsurgery requires skill, adequate instruments and magnification,
as well as extensive training. Dedicated surgical robotic systems have enhanced and …