Microalgal-bacterial biofilms have been increasingly considered of great potential in
wastewater treatment due to the advantages of microalgal-bacterial synergistic pollutants …

Marine biofilms on ship hulls increase frictional drag, which has economic and
environmental consequences. It is hypothesised that biofilm mechanics, such as …

Biofilms constitute one of the most common forms of living matter, playing an increasingly
important role in technology, health, and ecology. While it is well established that biofilm …

Marine biofilms cause a significant increase in drag on ships. From the current literature it is
understood that physical and mechanical (physico-mechanical) properties of biofilms …

The interaction between fluid dynamics and biofilm growth plays a key role in both medical
and industrial applications. Biofilms, or bacteria that are embedded in a protective matrix of …