Ammonia (NH3) is an essential raw material in the production of fertilizers and a promising
carbon-free energy carrier, however, its synthesis still depends on the energy-and capital …

Fossil fuels are no longer accepted as the sole energy source with their environmental
impacts and fluctuating price. Green hydrogen is considered a potential candidate for fossil …

Artificial electrocatalytic ammonia (NH 3) synthesis is recently becoming a research hotspot.
It can couple with clean renewable electricity, which is considered an energy-efficient and …

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NO3–RR) opens opportunities for ammonia
production. The sluggish kinetics of this multielectron and multiproton process has been …

Electroreduction of the oxidized forms of nitrogen (NO x) has been studied for decades, with
the most recent intense research focusing on the conversion of nitrate to ammonia. Here we …

The shipping industry has reached a higher level of maturity in terms of its knowledge and
awareness of decarbonization challenges. Carbon-free or carbon-neutralized green fuel …

Excessive discharge of nitrate pollutants has caused an imbalance in the nitrogen cycle,
which has threatened human health and ecosystems. Clean electrocatalytic nitrate reduction …

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia (ENRA) is crucial for environmental pollution
treatment and sustainable energy development, but the complicated reduction mechanism …

Photocatalysis is the most viable and significant approach for treating wastewater for several
reasons, including its simplicity, low cost, reproducibility, manageability, and efficiency …

Fabricating oxygen vacancies (Vo) is an effective approach to enhance photocatalytic
performance, but its effect on the interfacial charge transfer pathway remains unelucidated to …