Cardiac hypertrophy can be defined as an increase in heart mass. Pathological cardiac
hypertrophy (heart growth that occurs in settings of disease, eg hypertension) is a key risk …

The prevalence of HFpEF is increasing and women outnumber men by a 2: 1 ratio. Recent
data have identified striking parallels between structure–function alterations observed in …

Biological sex is a primary determinant of athletic performance because of fundamental sex
differences in anatomy and physiology dictated by sex chromosomes and sex hormones …

SPOTLIGHT properties of estrogen? It is probably not that simple. I say this because of the
now famous study that showed that hormone replacement therapy increased cardiovascular …

Biological sex plays an important role in normal cardiac physiology as well as in the heart's
response to cardiac disease. Women generally have better cardiac function and survival …

Cardiac hypertrophy is an adaptive response to abnormal physiological and pathological
stimuli, which can be classified into concentric and eccentric hypertrophy, induced by …

Biological sex plays an important role in normal cardiac physiology as well as in the heart's
response to cardiac disease. Women generally have better cardiac function and survival …

This review summarizes some available information on gender differences of myocardial
injury with particular attention to experimental approach. It has been observed that …

Emergence of various highly sensitive cardiac troponin assays into clinical practice provides
a new tool for clinicians diagnosing acute coronary syndrome. These assays also create a …

Background—An exact understanding of normal age-and gender-matched regional
myocardial performance is an essential perquisite for the diagnosis of heart disease …