Simple Summary Spring in Europe has been trending earlier for almost half a century. Long-
distance migrant birds, such as the Willow Warbler and Pied Flycatcher, which breed in …

Many migrant bird species that breed in the Northern Hemisphere show advancement in
spring arrival dates. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index is one of the climatic …

Background It has often been suggested that conditions in wintering grounds affect the
breeding abilities of migratory birds. This is known as the carry-over effect. Heretofore, many …

Background Many migrant birds have been returning to Europe earlier in spring since the
1980s. This has been attributed mostly to an earlier onset of spring in Europe, but we found …

Background The arrival of many species of migrant passerine in the European spring has
shifted earlier over recent decades, attributed to climate change and rising temperatures in …

Matching the timing of spring arrival to the breeding grounds with hosts and prey is crucial
for migratory brood parasites such as cuckoos. Previous studies have focused mostly on …

Spatial and temporal distribution of seabird transiting and foraging at sea is an important
consideration for marine conservation planning. Using at‐sea observations of seabirds (n …

Simple Summary The phenology of avian migration adjusts to rapid changes in the climate
in Europe. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), which reflects weather patterns in western …

The influence of weather variables on bird migration is widely recognised as birds have
been found to adjust their migration phenology under the influence of weather conditions …

Ocean currents have wide-ranging impacts on seabird movement and survival. By
extension, the extreme oscillations they are subject to, such as extreme Indian Ocean Dipole …