The major use of a power point tracking controller is to maximize or enhance the power
generation in photovoltaic systems. These systems are steered to operate and maximize the …

With the maturation of nonlinear systems, considerable endeavors have been made to
provide valid and high‐speed controllers to supervise superior and more complex systems …

In solar photovoltaic (PV) system-based Brushless DC (BLDC) motors for water pumping
application, the role of DC/DC converters is very important. In order to extract the maximum …

Partial shading (PS) conditions create challenging issues for the maximum power point
tracking (MPPT) algorithms in photovoltaic (PV) systems such as getting stuck in the local …

Variable frequency drives (VFDs) have been used for position sensors for many years.
Alternatively, reliable VFDs for smart autonomous systems require the simultaneous …

Medical image segmentation is an important technical tool, OTSU algorithm is a common
method in threshold segmentation, but with the increase of the number of threshold …

This article describes the implementation of a proposed hybrid whale optimization algorithm
differential evolution (WOADE) as a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for wind energy …

This research work proposes an adaptive grid integrated photovoltaic (PV) system with
perturb adaptive T–S fuzzy approach‐based sliding mode controller (SMC)(T–S fuzzy SMC) …

This research introduces a novel nonlinear Muskingum model for river flood routing, aiming
to enhance accuracy in modeling. It integrates lateral inflows using the Whale Optimization …

For maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in the solar Photovolatic (PV) system, the meta-
heuristic optimization techniques have been widely applied in the last few decades. This is …