This review outlines the background and current status of different dose expressions of plant
protection products (PPP) applied in three-dimensional (3D) crops that are grown in …

Precision farming technologies (PFTs) can have a significant impact on reducing the
dependency on plant protection products (PPP) for crop protection. PFTs for crop protection …

The two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch is an excellent model organism
among phytophagous mites. Therefore, the investigation for alternative host plants for a …

Pesticide application is an essential means of controlling plant diseases and pests in citrus
orchards. In recent years, fixed spraying systems have gradually been used as alternatives …

Abstract Background In Spain, citrus pruning is usually done by hand, although mechanized
pruning is gradually being introduced as a cheaper alternative. The pruning strategy affects …

Tetranychus urticae Koch is an important citrus pest that produces chlorotic spots on the
leaves and scars on the fruit of affected trees. It is detected by visual inspection of the leaves …

Site-specific management using spatial crown volume characterization can greatly reduce
the amount of pesticides applied in agricultural treatments performed with air-assisted …

Los extractos botánicos son ampliamente usados para el control de plagas en la agricultura,
sin embargo, muy poco se conoce sobre su efecto en el control del pulgón verde (Myzus …

Currently, water users associations (WUAs) in semi-arid areas of southeastern Spain
(Murcia region) send a multitude of data supplied by sensors in the field to the cloud. The …

Aonidiella aurantii is one of the most damaging armored scales in citrus crops worldwide. To
control this pest, high water volume rates are conventionally used. In order to rationalize the …