Metal-oxide-based charge-transport layers have played a pivotal role in the progress of
perovskite solar cells. Yet metal-oxide/perovskite interfaces are often highly defective, owing …

Commercialization is widely believed to be achievable for metal halide perovskite solar cells
with high efficiency and low fabrication cost. However, stability remains a key obstacle for …

Despite the rapid progress in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) from 3.8% to 25.5%
with ten years of effort, the real outdoor applications of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are still …

Zinc oxide (ZnO) has been considered as one of the potential materials in solar cell
applications, owing to its relatively high conductivity, electron mobility, stability against photo …

The instability of rear electrodes undermines the long-term operational durability of efficient
perovskite solar cells. Here, a composite electrode of copper–nickel (Cu–Ni) alloy stabilized …

Perovskite solar cells combine high carrier mobilities with long carrier lifetimes and high
radiative efficiencies. Despite this, full devices suffer from significant nonradiative …

Hybrid organic–inorganic perovskite photovoltaics (PSCs) have attracted significant
attention during the past decade. Despite the stellar rise of laboratory-scale PSC devices …

Despite the fast progress of perovskite photovoltaic performances, understanding the
crystallization and growth of perovskite films is still lagging. One unanswered fundamental …

This review article examines the current state of understanding in how metal halide
perovskite solar cells can degrade when exposed to moisture, oxygen, heat, light …

Photovoltaic devices have become ideal alternatives to common energy sources due to their
excellent mechanical robustness and high power conversion efficiency, which can meet the …